Monday, February 08, 2010
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Elisabeth Sulser - "The Synaesthete"

Elisabeth Sulser - 'The Synaesthete'
The Superhuman and Quest: Elizabeth Sulser, of Zurich, Switzerland, is a 29-year old synaesthete. Synaesthesia is an extremely rare neurological condition characterized by the fusing of senses. For Sulser, this means the involuntary fusion of sound, sight and taste. Musical notes prompt different shapes and colours to appear in her direct field of vision, while intervals induce various flavours on her tongue - an F sharp is violet; a minor sixth is creamy; a perfect fourth tastes like mown grass. Sulser's particular combination of senses is so unique that she is the only person in the world documented to have it. Realizing that others didn't perceive the world as she did, at first Sulser thought she had a mental illness and was confused and isolated by her experiences. At the University of Zurich, Sulser participated in a study under Dr. Lutz Jäncke, Chair of the Department of Neuropsychology, which scanned the brains of synaesthetes to determine if the structure of their brains was different than non-synaesthetes. Dr. Jäncke speculates that synaesthetes may have a superior ability to learn, as the basic principle of connecting or associating an item with several other items is strongly linked to memory and creativity. Sulser, a musician by trade, uses her gift to develop perfect pitch and memorize musical scores after looking at them just once. Further studies and tests at University College London will introduce Sulser - for the very first time - to other synaesthetes, and for the first time she will find a sense of belonging.

Portent: In a world that is becoming increasingly complex and more and more dependent on processing large volumes of information, do synaesthetes have a natural advantage over the rest of us? If scientists determine that there is a specific gene or set of genes for synaesethesia, it may be possible to program future generations to learn more efficiently and have an increased capacity for memory and creativity. Yet the prospect of genetically engineering designer babies introduces a whole new level of ethical concerns. Critics argue that the technology will likely only be available to those who can afford it, effectively creating an ever-widening gap between the enhanced and un-enhanced, until eventually a genetic divide is created and the human species is split in two.
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